High mAh and holding their charge for a long time don't always go
hand-in-hand. I noticed my Energizer 2500 mAh batteries, if they sat on
the shelf a week after being charged, would not power up my camera or my
GPS. My 2000 mAh Radio Shack batteries, on the other hand, are fine
after more than two weeks.
So, I tried the following experiment. I charged all my batteries to full
(well, to whatever my Energizer 15-minute charger considers full...I've
read some claims that this only actually brings them up to about 85%).
Then I set them all on the shelf, and measured their voltage a few times
over the next 350 hours. Here are the results.
There are my eight Energizer 2500 mAh batteries. First column is number
of hours on the shelf, and the other eight columns are the voltages.
0 1.396 1.393 1.391 1.378 1.406 1.316 1.398 1.382
16.78 1.284 1.285 1.284 1.27 1.282 1.287 1.299 1.274
22.40 1.275 1.276 1.275 1.261 1.28 1.286 1.293 1.27
38.63 1.262 1.263 1.261 1.25 1.268 1.275 1.278 1.258
50.98 1.258 1.259 1.256 1.242 1.264 1.272 1.272 1.253
117.38 1.188 1.194 1.175 0.964 1.22 1.251 1.237 1.108
181.67 1.006 0.96 0.945 0.929 1.042 1.223 1.185 0.937
289.70 0.95 0.936 0.926 0.916 0.935 0.974 0.963 0.921
351.12 0.946 0.935 0.925 0.916 0.93 0.949 0.958 0.92
Here are the voltages for my 4 Duracell 2050 mAh batteries:
1.356 1.363 1.265 1.267
1.334 1.337 1.26 1.261
1.332 1.335 1.259 1.261
1.325 1.325 1.257 1.259
1.32 1.32 1.256 1.258
1.305 1.303 1.25 1.252
1.295 1.292 1.245 1.248
1.282 1.278 1.243 1.245
1.276 1.272 1.242 1.245
At 350 hours, they are down to where the Energizers were after only
about 50 hours.
And here are the Radio Shacks:
1.396 1.379 1.397 1.249 1.372 1.377
1.376 1.364 1.377 1.231 1.357 1.362
1.374 1.362 1.374 1.23 1.355 1.36
1.364 1.354 1.363 1.225 1.353 1.352
1.358 1.349 1.357 1.223 1.343 1.348
1.335 1.328 1.332 1.201 1.321 1.329
1.323 1.317 1.318 1.182 1.307 1.316
1.306 1.301 1.3 1.143 1.287 1.299
1.299 1.294 1.292 1.116 1.278 1.292
Here are the Energizers again, this time in terms of percentage down the
voltage is compared to the initial voltage:
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
8.02% 7.75% 7.69% 7.84% 8.82% 2.20% 7.08% 7.81%
8.67% 8.40% 8.34% 8.49% 8.96% 2.28% 7.51% 8.10%
9.60% 9.33% 9.35% 9.29% 9.82% 3.12% 8.58% 8.97%
9.89% 9.62% 9.71% 9.87% 10.10% 3.34% 9.01% 9.33%
14.90% 14.29% 15.53% 30.04% 13.23% 4.94% 11.52% 19.83%
27.94% 31.08% 32.06% 32.58% 25.89% 7.07% 15.24% 32.20%
31.95% 32.81% 33.43% 33.53% 33.50% 25.99% 31.12% 33.36%
32.23% 32.88% 33.50% 33.53% 33.85% 27.89% 31.47% 33.43%
and the Duracells:
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1.62% 1.91% 0.40% 0.47%
1.77% 2.05% 0.47% 0.47%
2.29% 2.79% 0.63% 0.63%
2.65% 3.15% 0.71% 0.71%
3.76% 4.40% 1.19% 1.18%
4.50% 5.21% 1.58% 1.50%
5.46% 6.24% 1.74% 1.74%
5.90% 6.68% 1.82% 1.74%
and Radio Shack:
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1.43% 1.09% 1.43% 1.44% 1.09% 1.09%
1.58% 1.23% 1.65% 1.52% 1.24% 1.23%
2.29% 1.81% 2.43% 1.92% 1.38% 1.82%
2.72% 2.18% 2.86% 2.08% 2.11% 2.11%
4.37% 3.70% 4.65% 3.84% 3.72% 3.49%
5.23% 4.50% 5.65% 5.36% 4.74% 4.43%
6.45% 5.66% 6.94% 8.49% 6.20% 5.66%
6.95% 6.16% 7.52% 10.65% 6.85% 6.17%
So, based on this, I'll go with the Energizers if I can charge them just
before use, and only need them to last that day. For batteries to
charge up and stick in my backpack to have on hand if I need them,
though, the last two Duracells seem to be the best choice, and then the
other Duracells and the Radio Shacks.
Since doing the above measurements, I bought two 2650 mAh Duracells, and
did a similar test with them. Here's the voltages:
0.00 1.393 1.392
2.37 1.376 1.374
8.58 1.361 1.359
54.60 1.312 1.309
137.35 1.28 1.278
180.22 1.274 1.272
319.13 1.264 1.259
482.52 1.244 1.217
and as percentages:
0% 0%
1.22% 1.29%
2.30% 2.37%
5.81% 5.96%
8.11% 8.19%
8.54% 8.62%
9.26% 9.55%
10.70% 12.57%
Quite a bit better than the Energizers, but not as good as the older
Duracells or the Radio Shacks.
--
--Tim Smith
>> Stay informed about: Some recent AA NiMH batteries