wrote:
>Im a complete beginner to photography, hence
>there are many areas where I stumble.
>I did mean focus from 50cm to infinity. Is there any way to control
>this focus ?
The focus defines at which distance objects are "in focus" or appear sharp
in the photo. Objects in front of and behind this distance become
increasingly "unsharp" or blurry.
Cameras have been using auto-focus for the past 20 years to set the focus
distance automatically. Of course you can adjust or override this setting
manually if e.g. the camera picked a the wrong object to focus on.
Unfortunately many bottom-end cameras don't provide manual focus any longer,
check the manual for your camera to see if and how you can focus manually.
>Can you also tell me what a 5 glass lens means ?
It is a lens (in the photographic meaning of lens) that consist of 5 lenses
(in the optical meaning of lens). In other words: that thing in front of
your camera is not a single piece of glass but consists of 5 pieces that are
arranged to form the lens for the camera.
High-end lenses may have 15 and more optical elements and use different
materials for some lenses to conteract the unwanted optical effects that you
get with a single element, see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_%28optics%29#Aberrations for some good
illustrations.
On the downside each element adds yet another two surfaces, where light rays
are reflected and deflected and thus weakening the projected picture.
jue
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