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ISO speed value meaning

 
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Desert Dweller

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Since: Jul 18, 2007
Posts: 17



(Msg. 1) Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 12:08 am
Post subject: ISO speed value meaning
Archived from groups: rec>photo>digital (more info?)

I understand a faster ISO means the exposure will be created faster,
thus requiring less light and enabling faster shutter speeds.

What does the 50 in ISO50 mean? What does the 800 in ISO800 mean? etc.

--
DD

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Ray Paseur

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Since: Jun 16, 2007
Posts: 42



(Msg. 2) Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 10:19 am
Post subject: Re: ISO speed value meaning [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Desert Dweller <1.DeleteThis@invalidemail.org> wrote in news:YVini.38$fK1.17
@newsfe12.phx:

> I understand a faster ISO means the exposure will be created faster,
> thus requiring less light and enabling faster shutter speeds.
>
> What does the 50 in ISO50 mean? What does the 800 in ISO800 mean? etc.
>
> --
> DD

Without getting too detailed, the ISO number is a statement of the
amount of light sensitivity. It is linear (unlike f/stop) so ISO 200
means twice as much light will be recorded as ISO 100. ISO and f/stop
(aperture) and shutter speed combine to give you creative control over
the depth of field, stop action, etc.

You may have heard of the "sunny 16" exposure rule: On a sunny day, at
ISO 100, you have enough light for f/16 at 1/100 second exposure. It
follows that at ISO 50 with 1/100 second, you can only achieve f/11 -
half the light. If your camera (or film) is set to ISO 400 and you want
f/16, you need to make your shutter speed 4x faster.

More on Sunny 16 here:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule

A general "Ohm's Law" of photographic exposure relates these three
variables: ISO speed, shutter speed, and aperture. If you fix any two
of these variables, the third is determined. Knowing which two to fix
is the creative aspect of photography.

From the tone of your questions to this NG, I would guess that you are
just starting out in creative control of photographs. You might want to
consider a course in photography at a local park or community college.
They can teach you all the basics in short order, faster than you can
learn from any book. With digital cameras, you can shoot all day long
and not worry about the cost of film!

have fun,
Ray

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Alex Monro

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Since: Apr 30, 2007
Posts: 26



(Msg. 3) Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 11:43 am
Post subject: Re: ISO speed value meaning [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Desert Dweller wrote:

> I understand a faster ISO means the exposure will be created faster,
> thus requiring less light and enabling faster shutter speeds.
>
> What does the 50 in ISO50 mean? What does the 800 in ISO800 mean? etc.
>
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

A google on "ISO film speed" found this as the first hit.
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Enric Martinez

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Since: Jul 18, 2007
Posts: 3



(Msg. 4) Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 4:56 pm
Post subject: Re: ISO speed value meaning [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Ray Paseur wrote:
> Desert Dweller <1.RemoveThis@invalidemail.org> wrote in news:YVini.38$fK1.17
> @newsfe12.phx:
>
>> I understand a faster ISO means the exposure will be created faster,
>> thus requiring less light and enabling faster shutter speeds.
>> [...]

Lovely, I think I will love this group Smile

Thanks people for sharing the knowledge with us humble beginners.

Regards.
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"Roger N. Clark

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Since: Oct 04, 2005
Posts: 833



(Msg. 5) Posted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 8:00 pm
Post subject: Re: ISO speed value meaning [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Ray Paseur wrote:
> Desert Dweller <1 DeleteThis @invalidemail.org> wrote in news:YVini.38$fK1.17
> @newsfe12.phx:
>
>
>>I understand a faster ISO means the exposure will be created faster,
>>thus requiring less light and enabling faster shutter speeds.
>>
>>What does the 50 in ISO50 mean? What does the 800 in ISO800 mean? etc.
>>
>>--
>>DD
>
>
> Without getting too detailed, the ISO number is a statement of the
> amount of light sensitivity. It is linear (unlike f/stop) so ISO 200
> means twice as much light will be recorded as ISO 100.

Half as much light. As you go up is ISO, less light
contributes to the image. That's why exposure times decrease.
If you needed more light, exposures times would be longer.

> ISO and f/stop
> (aperture) and shutter speed combine to give you creative control over
> the depth of field, stop action, etc.
>
> You may have heard of the "sunny 16" exposure rule: On a sunny day, at
> ISO 100, you have enough light for f/16 at 1/100 second exposure. It
> follows that at ISO 50 with 1/100 second, you can only achieve f/11 -
> half the light. If your camera (or film) is set to ISO 400 and you want
> f/16, you need to make your shutter speed 4x faster.
>
> More on Sunny 16 here:
>
>>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule
>
>
> A general "Ohm's Law" of photographic exposure relates these three
> variables: ISO speed, shutter speed, and aperture. If you fix any two
> of these variables, the third is determined. Knowing which two to fix
> is the creative aspect of photography.

If you really mean aperture, then yu need another parameter:
focal length. Aperture determines how much light can be collected,
focal length spread it out. You probably meant f/ratio.
Use of "aperture" in place of f/ratio is becoming
misued too often.


>
> From the tone of your questions to this NG, I would guess that you are
> just starting out in creative control of photographs. You might want to
> consider a course in photography at a local park or community college.
> They can teach you all the basics in short order, faster than you can
> learn from any book. With digital cameras, you can shoot all day long
> and not worry about the cost of film!

Some more info:

See table 1 at:
http://www.clarkvision.com/imagedetail/digital.photons.and.qe

and below tabel 2, equations 3 and 4 shows the relationship between
ISO and lux. Note the constant used in the equations varies
by manufacturer (and has for decades).

Roger

Roger
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