Marvin writes:
> By technical definition, noise is random. Therefore, noise
> in a camera does not repeat from photo to photo.
Noise can be consistent from one photo to the next when it is due to
random, permanent defects in the sensor or in other parts of the
camera (usually the sensor, though).
> There are irregularities in the sensor response that, in a good
> camera, are mapped and corrected by software.
They cannot be corrected, they can only be masked. Masking them won't
prevent them from being used for identification.
> Some irregularities may not be corrected so well that they don't
> affect the image.
That isn't possible. Defects always degrade the image.
> I'd be surprised if, except in exceptional
> cases, the residual irregularites can be separated from the
> image and the true noise.
I'd be surprised if they couldn't. It's not rocket science.
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