Gisle Hannemyr <gisle+news@ifi.uio.no> wrote:
> Chico <somewh... RemoveThis @mexico.com> wrote:
>> set the camera in Manual Mode at ISO 200 and balanced the
>> exposure. It read 1/4 second @ f/2.8. You can use any metering
>> method for this.
> That is 4 EV.
4 LV. Not 4 EV.
EV is after the light has passed the lens.[1]
LV is what a hand held meter can measure --- the general light
independent of any lens and f/stop.
4 LV after f/2.8 is 1 EV (assuming the open lens is f/2.

.
Of course, the light reaching the metering sensors is less than
that, they only get a part of the light, the rest going to AF
sensors and the "matte" screen --- but for "the metering sensors
need EV -2 or more light" this is completely unimportant --- you
are not expected to know how many percent of the light actually
goes to metering, you just need to know how much light arrives
past the lens.
> The Exposure Metering Range of the D300 in 3D Matrix is supposed to
> to operate 0-20 EV. Your scene is clearly within this limit.
If it was stop down metering with f/4 (and hence EV 0), the
camera _might_ have reason to warn that the meter returns the
lowest possible value --- and hence would be unreliable.
I had that kind of "fun" with my 20D, an f/4 lens and much darkness
--- the metering was out of bounds, the shot well underexposed
(IIRC the metering did think it was EV 1, it's low end).
Unfortunately Canon does not do any "LO" when the meter hits
rock bottom. Fortunately, histograms were already invented.
-Wolfgang
[1] Think it through. If you put on a f/10 mirror lens with
a 3 stop ND filter at the very same amount of light light
on the wall, you get much less light for metering into
the camera. Thus LV is constant, but EV lens dependent,
and thus TTL-metering depends on the lens.
>> Stay informed about: D300 BUG in Aperture Priority & Shutter Priority Mode